Everything about Lodeynoye Pole totally explained
Lodeynoye Pole is a town in
Leningrad Oblast,
Russia, located on the left bank of the
Svir River (
Lake Ladoga basin) some 244 km northeast of
St. Petersburg. Geographic coordinates: . Population: 22,500 (2005 est.); 22,830 (
2002 Census); 21,400 (1972).
Lodeynoye Pole, whose name means "the field of boats" in Russian, was founded in 1702 on the spot of the
Mokrishvitsa village, where
Peter the Great had established the
Olonets Shipyard. In 1703, the first ship of the
Baltic Fleet was built here —a 28-cannon
frigate called
Shtandart . In 1704, six more frigates, four
shnyavas, four
galleys, and 24 semi-galleys were constructed, which would form the first Russian squadron in the
Baltic Sea. Over 400 sailboats and rowboats were built throughout the shipyard's existence. In 1785, Lodeynoye Pole was incorporated as a town.
The town was home to
Lodeynoye Pole Air Base, which hosted an
interceptor aircraft regiment during the
Cold War.
In Stalinist period (
1930 s) there was infamous Soviet concentration camp
Svirlag in Lodeynoye Pole (in the quarters of the former
Alexander-Svirsky Monastery), were thousands of victims (to a great extent Russian Orthodox clergy) lost their lives.
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